Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes provides chapterbychapter analysis. The iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Learn the iliad book 16 with free interactive flashcards.
Argives, she darted down to ilius from the summits of olympus, and apollo, who was looking on from pergamus, went out to meet. Sep 12, 2011 the iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. A quarrel in olympusminerva goes down and persuades fandarus to violate the oaths by wounding menelaus with an arrowagamemnon makes a speech and sends for machaonhe then goes about among his captains and upbraids ulysses and sthenelus, who each of them retort fiercelydiomed checks sthenelus, and the two hosts then engage, with great slaughter. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. The healer machaon is wounded by paris, causing distress among the achaeans. He urges patroclus to help convince achilles to fight, but also offers an alternate plan.
Agamemnons dream and the rallying of the men after they try to return to the ships, and the great catalogue of the greek kings, heroes, and ships that have come to troy. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. The iliad theme wheel data visualization from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the. Dolon asks to be taken alive, and the achaeans use the opportunity to gather information from him.
It might be helpful to maintain your own list of names that repeat themselves and seem important. Meanwhile, patroclus goes to achilles tent and begs to be allowed to wear achilles armor if achilles still refuses to rejoin the battle himself. Apollonius rhodius, argonautica book 4 theoi classical. The questions on this worksheet and quiz will test you on the events and characters in book 6 of homers the iliad. Nestor recounts to patroclus their departure from phthia, for which nestor was present, reminding patroclus of his role as a guide and advisor to achilles. In the iliad, occasional syntactic inconsistency may be an oral tradition effectfor example, aphrodite is laughterloving, despite being painfully wounded by diomedes book v, 375.
The quiz will test you on key characters and their actions, including the name. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. Chryseis is the daughter of a priest of the god apollo. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books.
To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Books similar to the iliad meet your next favorite book. She has a masters degree in linguistics and is a former latin teacher. The catalogue is a significant break in the action of the epic, serving as a list of all the characters involved in the rest of the. He suggests that achilles could send patroclus into battle in achilles armor, at least for long enough to cast fear into the trojans and prevent. Dolon passes by the hiding diomedes and odysseus, and the pair spring upon him, chasing him down. Achilles declines to fight but agrees to the exchange of armor, with the understanding that patroclus will fight only long enough to save the ships. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis.
The battle lasts from this book, 11, until book 18. The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the trojan war. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Neither could menelaus sleep, for he, too, boded ill for the. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. You will be able to choose ebooks to suit your own need like by homer the iliad of homer. Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. This 41page guide for black ships before troy by rosemary sutcliff includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 19 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. Book 11, lines 339340 he kills almost a dozen greek captains and the achaean line begins to flee.
The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Home english literature classic books the iliad book x navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. If you travel a lot, you can easily download by homer the iliad of homer. This is the beginning of the greeks and trojans longest day. Book xi is, in fact, the aristeia of agamemnon as he battles majestically across the field. But, by afternoon, they have begun to make progress. Book 11 the next morning, zeus rains blood upon the achaean lines, filling them with panic. The iliad sparknotes literature guides by sparknotes. Book 11 begins with agamemnons aristeia, or best work in the poem, a passage in which he dominates the fighting and cannot be opposed. Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. The traditional arming sequence is extended to focus on a detailed description of agamemnons arms and armor. Homers audience would have been familiar with the struggles conclusion, and the potency of much of homers irony and foreboding depends on this familiarity. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides for challenging works of literature. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 16 flashcards on quizlet. Find sample tests, essay help, and translations of shakespeare. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. For the achaeans, the possible death of a healer is serious news. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Zeus first enters the war in response to thetiss prayers and now inflicts the same sort of damage upon the achaeans that we are led to believe achilles might easily inflict. In the very first line of the iliad, the poet addresses the muse, who inspires him with song, and asks her to sing through him the story of the wrath of the son of peleus, aka achilles.
The iliad sparknotes literature guide series by sparknotes. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it. Book i sing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that brought countless ills upon the achaeans. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. While the achaeans tend to their injured, great ajax holds the line firm while slowly retreating. The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the achaeans sack a trojanallied town and capture two beautiful maidens, chryseis and briseis.
Argives who for his sake had sailed from far over the seas to. Sparknotes are the most helpful study guides around to literature, math, science, and more. So the son of menoetius was attending to the hurt of eurypyluswithin the tent but the argives and trojans still fought desperatelynor were the. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. The start of book 4 of homers the iliad shows the gods sitting around, enjoying refreshments, and watching the simmering tension between the trojans and the greeks down below. The iliad summary from litcharts the creators of sparknotes.
Find books like the iliad from the worlds largest community of readers. The iliad theme wheel from the creators of sparknotes. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. The next morning, zeus rains blood upon the achaean lines, filling them with panic. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. What follows is a synopsis of some of the most important events that happen after the iliad ends. Names and places keeping straight the name of places and people.
The conflict began when paris, the son of troys king priam, seized a willing helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, from the achaean king menelaus. The frequent reappearance of zeus also reminds the reader indirectly of achilles, thus keeping our focus on the iliad s central conflict. Dolon tells the two all about the trojan position, letting them know the best place to attack. Nestor carries machaon back to the achaean camp in his chariot. Agamemnon, splendidly armed, cuts down man after man and beats the trojans back to the citys gates. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon.
Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. Created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide. Homer, iliad book 11 theoi classical texts library. Written by harvard students for students, since its. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. As the plot unfolds, a simple quarrel between two warriors sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Gill is a freelance classics and ancient history writer. In book xi, homer moves into the second of the great structural waves of the iliad books ixxviii where achilles is clearly in the wrong and agamemnon in the right. Home english literature classic books the iliad book vii navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger.
A quarrel in olympusminerva goes down and persuades fandarus to violate the oaths by wounding menelaus with an arrowagamemnon makes a speech and sends for machaonhe then goes about among his captains and upbraids ulysses and sthenelus, who each of them retort fiercelydiomed checks sthenelus, and the two hosts then engage, with great slaughter on either side. Theyre todays most popular study guideswith everything you need to succeed in school. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Agamemnon climbs onto his chariot and has the driver turn away from the battle. In the tenth year of the trojan war, achilles, the greatest fighter for the achaeans the greeks and their allies, is enraged.
King agamemnon, who leads the achaeans, has brought an illness upon the army by refusing to give up a woman, chryseis, whom he seized as a prize in a recent battle. A cast of thousands readings tuesday night classsept. Homers iliad books 12 provided by the internet classics archive. The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. When, therefore, minerva saw these men making havoc of the. Below you will find a synopsis of some of the main events to which the iliad refers. Among several important battle incidents in book xi is the wounding of diomedes. The iliad recounts a brief but crucial period of the trojan war, a conflict between the city of troy and its allies against a confederation of greek cities, collectively known as the achaeans. The start of book 4 of homers the iliad shows the gods sitting around, enjoying refreshments, and watching the simmering. Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
306 1556 360 1188 1472 885 798 925 1516 1001 903 799 421 941 1639 897 870 1313 1554 327 1630 33 902 533 559 256 962 445 378 608 1081 825 273 335 551 974 1298